RE: [AH] Mildly interesting empirical CS80 factoid

From Wheaton
Sent Fri, Mar 15th 2019, 06:11

> From: DJ Maytag [xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx]
> Subject: Re: [AH] Mildly interesting empirical CS80 factoid
>
> -18dBFS =3D 0dBu.
>
> Probably best to keep your levels below -18dBFS, especially if you=92re u=
sing plugins that emulate hardware.

The -18dBFS =3D 0dBu idea is that a 0dBu average RMS signal level/test tone=
 being output from analogue gear sits at -18dBFS at the A/D convertors, all=
owing enough headroom for peaks to not hit 0dBFS, but to come close to 0dBF=
S on those peaks and maximise the range and signal to noise ratio of the A/=
D convertors (not so important now with 24bit A/D, was more of an issue wit=
h 16bit A/D.

It seems to be a common misconception that you should keep your peaks below=
 -18dBFS on your A/D convertors, and that plugins that are supposed to emul=
ate hardware would require such low levels. The -18dBFS =3D 0dBu standard a=
llows peaks up to close to 0dBFS, so any plugins that emulate hardware shou=
ld handle those same peaks without any problem.

Simon
Canberra
AUSTRALIA
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