Re: [AH] What's the purpose of a polyphonic synth with *mono* audio out?

From Brian Willoughby
Sent Mon, Apr 8th 2019, 00:16

The purpose of a polyphonic synth is to play chords, or at the very =
least, to allow previous notes to decay without being cut short by =
subsequent notes.

As for multiple outs, a pertinent question might be: Why should a chord =
have separate outputs for each note? The point of a chord is the harmony =
(or dissonance) from several notes together. If they=E2=80=99re on =
separate outputs then the notes are no longer together. Even a =
monophonic synth with two oscillators can play intervals, e.g. fifths, =
but you wouldn=E2=80=99t expect each note in an interval to be on a =
separate output.

However, once you have a polyphonic synth, there is often a polytimbral =
option, in which case there is much benefit from having unrelated sounds =
on separate outputs. But I would not assume that polyphony is always =
about unrelated sounds. Typically, unrelated sounds come from separate =
synths, where there is already a separate output. Polytimbral synths =
allow musicians on a budget to get the equivalent diversity of owning =
multiple synths, but without the expense or real estate of actually =
having physically separate electronics.

Then there=E2=80=99s the question of the purpose of multiple outputs. =
One reason is stereo, another is separate processing. Some polyphonic =
synths have a separate output for every voice. Some have assignable =
outputs so you can put all voices on one output, each voice on a =
separate output, or any combination between those extremes. Stereo =
spread can be achieved so many different ways that there isn=E2=80=99t =
one obvious way that is correct. Separate processing doesn=E2=80=99t =
make sense for chords, but it does make sense when the notes are =
unrelated because part of the voice architecture can be the kind of =
processing applied. In some cases, complex sound patch design can be =
achieved by assigning each note to a different output, applying the same =
processing to each note separately, and then mixing the result together. =
For non-linear, non-time-invariant effects, this separation can produce =
different sounds even though the end result is mixed together into a =
chord.

In comparison, the acoustic piano has several options for stereo or even =
multiple channels. You can place microphones inside the piano and get a =
stereo spread with low notes on one side and high notes on the other. =
You can alternatively place microphones in a room, and then the piano is =
like a mono source with multichannel reverb. The latter can be achieved =
with a polyphonic synth with one output feeding a stereo or multichannel =
reverb, in which case there=E2=80=99s no reason to miss any more than =
one output from the synth itself, so long as the reverb has multiple =
outputs.

Most music is produced as a multi-mono mix, with each instrument track =
panned to a different position in the stereo spread. This production =
technique matches well to synths with one output. It=E2=80=99s actually =
somewhat out of the ordinary to have a stereo source - and when you do =
have a stereo source the panning becomes a very different proposition. =
I=E2=80=99m speaking more of analog studio production techniques, rather =
than in-the-box digital mixing techniques, where the additional options =
don=E2=80=99t quite require a mess of cables to implement.

Bottom line: The number of voices is orthogonal to the number of =
outputs.

Brian


On Apr 7, 2019, at 3:32 AM, Boniforti Flavio <xxxxxxxxx.x@xxxxx.xxx> =
wrote:
> As per the subject... I've questioned myself sometimes about the =
purpose of a Matrix-1000... polyphonic but with MONO out... Never found =
a satisfactory explanation - what do you say?
>=20
> F.
>=20