Re: [AH] Using DI BOX with synths?

From Brian Willoughby
Sent Mon, Jun 18th 2018, 02:29

On Jun 17, 2018, at 4:55 PM, stephen watson via analogue =
<xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx> wrote:
> I have a Ross Martin PCM 42222 ADC and a Focusrite 14 Firewire =
interface I use for the firewire/thunderbolt. The S/PIDF goes from the =
PCM 42222 to the Focusrite. I  use one of those thunderbolt adapter =
cables to a MacBook. There's high headroom on the PCM 42222 ADC because =
the line levels from my gear reads very low on its LED meter. The gain =
in Logic is +19 or +30. When I do that there is more noise depending on =
the gear but it is a very clean signal. As far as overall sound, all I =
can say is it sounds different than the Focusrite or something like an =
MBox. I don't have a nice DAC, I can monitor the S/PIDF signal using the =
Focusirte headphone out, also on the MacBook. One thing I noticed is =
when I record audio rom the PCM 42222, pulg-in effects on the digital =
audio do sound better for some reason.
[snip]
> I discovered Ross Martin and Little One 16 through Gearslutz like five =
years ago. It's probably obsolete and archaic.

I would say that the PCM4222 is not necessarily obsolete or archaic. =
It=E2=80=99s just a little awkward to fit into a larger workflow.

The only weak link in your setup is the DAC. Everything is probably =
ideal inside the Ross Martin, because it probably has an excellent =
sample rate clock and does a better job of ADC. The only problem that =
can possibly happen after that is with the digital signal. If you=E2=80=99=
re just recording to a digital file in Logic, then the Focusrite 14 =
FireWire interface is not going to change the quality.

The caveat is that when you listen to a S/PDIF signal, the clocking =
situation is far from ideal. The good sound is there in the data from =
the Ross Martin, but you need a better DAC to hear it properly =
reconstructed. It=E2=80=99s not that the digital data is being =
corrupted, but that the clock affect the sound quality.

If you=E2=80=99re doing live monitoring, you=E2=80=99d probably need to =
spend the money on a quality DAC with Word Clock output so that the Ross =
Martin can sync up without relying on S/PDIF clocking (which sucks). The =
fact that the Ross Martin even has a Word Clock input is what saves it =
from being obsolete. The caveat is that the PCM4222 is not guaranteed to =
sound the same from external Word Clock compared to internal clock. If =
you=E2=80=99re not worried about live monitoring quality, then you =
don=E2=80=99t need to bother with clocking.

Brian Willoughby

p.s. I always record live channel inputs so that peaks are below -12 =
dBFS, and usually only -18 dB or even less. Logic has a global zoom =
feature for waveform display which makes it a lot easier to work with =
digital signals that have so much headroom. By the time you compress and =
otherwise process the channels, you get a great sound. Keep in mind that =
analog gear has the same amount of headroom, but the ~20 dB of excess =
isn=E2=80=99t actually obvious because the analog VU meters peg long =
before that and even the red LED clip indicators fire long before the =
real analog full scale is reached. Analog consoles often get fairly =
close to +30 dBu even though the inputs are only +4 dB nominal. That=E2=80=
=99s almost 26 dB of headroom.