Re: [AH] Using DI BOX with synths?

From Brian Willoughby
Sent Thu, Jun 14th 2018, 05:02

I=E2=80=99m not sure what you mean by =E2=80=9Cwith ground in the =
middle.=E2=80=9D Can you explain? Do you mean physically placed in the =
middle, or electrically in the middle?

Note that unbalanced and balanced are both bipolar audio signals. By =
=E2=80=9Cbipolar,=E2=80=9D I mean that the signal goes both positive and =
negative in voltage.

The signal on the =E2=80=98+=E2=80=99 wire in a balanced connection is =
identical to the only signal in an unbalanced connection. The signal on =
the =E2=80=98-=E2=80=98 wire is also identical except that it is =
inverted in polarity. When one is a positive voltage, the other is the =
same magnitude but negative voltage. For this reason, feeding a balanced =
output to an unbalanced input with a carefully wired cable results in a =
signal that is 6 dB quieter than a true balanced signal. The balanced =
input combines the =E2=80=98+=E2=80=99 and =E2=80=98-=E2=80=98 signals =
to create a difference voltage that is potentially twice that of either =
wire alone, while also canceling out nearly all noise picked up on the =
wire.

You=E2=80=99re correct that TRS cables can carry either stereo (two =
unbalanced) signals or balanced. The stereo signal could be line level =
or headphone level. If you happen to plug a headphone output into a =
balanced input, you=E2=80=99ll get very little signal because you=E2=80=99=
ll be left with nothing but the difference between left and right. =
You=E2=80=99ll probably also get some distortion unless your balanced =
input can handle headphone power.


On Jun 5, 2018, at 7:34 AM, Quincas Moreira <xxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx> wrote:
> Stephen, read Laurie=E2=80=99s explanation above. You do indeed =
convert unbalanced to balanced with a DI box. Don=E2=80=99t confuse a =
balanced signal with a stereo one. Both use TRS (3 wires) but stereo is =
two unbalanced signals sharing one ground. Balanced is a bipolar audio =
signal with ground in the middle.