Re: [AH] Mildly interesting empirical CS80 factoid

From Brian Willoughby
Sent Thu, Mar 14th 2019, 07:14

This indeed interesting, but the numbers you quote won=92t translate to =
everyone=92s system.

When you say -12 dB to -18 dB, I assume that you mean dBFS, as in dB =
referenced to digital Full Scale.

The trouble is that this will be different for every A/D converter, even =
for folks using Protools. My A/D converter has literally hundreds of =
input trim settings for analog signal levels all the way from faint =
ribbon microphones to +26 dBu mixer outputs. At one end of that range, =
anything above +6 dBu would distort, but changing the trim allows for =
hotter signals without distortion. In other words, there are many =
different signals that would measure -18 dBFS on my converter, depending =
upon the trim.

When you say that you bring the signal down, I have no idea how you=92re =
attenuating the signal, whether that's in the A/D or before it, or where =
in the signal chain your dBFS selects to meter.

It=92s very likely that a different A/D would not distort until the =
input meters read 0 dBFS. Laurie asked about an important factor, the =
potential for distortion within the CS80 itself. I got the impression =
that you=92ve ruled this out. Rob suggested that it could be a DC =
offset, which is a good hunch, but it still hints that your metering is =
not accurate. One good test would be to look at the actual waveform =
being recorded. Better yet, upload an example WAVE file.

My question to everyone is this: What analog signal levels does the CS80 =
put out? Is it measured in dBu, on the professional +4 dBu scale? It =
might be difficult to confirm the levels, though, except with a =
calibrated oscilloscope or one of the many AP audio analyzers from Audio =
Precision.

Brian

p.s. It=92s also possible that your A/D has been damaged. I do a lot of =
live recording, and somewhere along the way someone turned on phantom =
power when my MOTU 896HD was attached to the XLR inputs of their mixer. =
This fried output channels 5 and 6, until I went inside and replaced the =
op-amp. While I was in there, I put in protection for phantom power (and =
then suggested to MOTU that they consider it for future products). I =
didn=92t know about the problem until I was in a friend=92s studio and =
heard distortion on just two of the eight channels. Granted, you=92re =
dealing with input channels, but there could be something besides the =
CS80 causing problems. What A/D hardware are you using?


On Mar 12, 2019, at 7:45 AM, RJ Krohn <xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx> =
wrote:
> I noticed recently that a CS80 will do a thing in the digital =
recording domain that's fairly rare: the audio will distort well below =
the redline threshold, depending on the patch. I will often run signal =
at -12Db to -18Db in a Protools session. Most of the patches in the =
machine will distort somewhere in this range; I often have to bring =
signal path down below that -18Db threshold to get a clean audio signal. =
I'm sharing because I realized this is about as close to an empirical =
affirmation of what many folks hear with their ears: a described =
"richness". So there's your useless synth nerd fact for the day. As you =
were-R
>=20