Re: [AH] Prophet kludged chip

From Brian Willoughby
Sent Mon, Apr 8th 2019, 01:11

Hi Peter,

There are also the hand-calibrated resistors for the Rev 2 (and likely =
earlier) Prophet 5 models. See sections 2-12 and 2-21 of the Technical =
Manual for descriptions of the DAC. Section 5, Service Notes, 5-7 =
specifically warns service technicians not to change or remove =
resistors. =E2=80=9CYou may find extra resistors in the DAC ladder.=E2=80=9D=


Sounds like you=E2=80=99re looking at tempco components, but I wanted to =
point out that there are other =E2=80=9Ckludges=E2=80=9D in the Prophet =
5 due to the state-of-the-art of electronics at that time. Either better =
solutions did not exist at all, or they were too expensive. Sequential =
Circuits used every trick in the book to make the Prophet 5 perform as =
well as it does for the price at the time. You=E2=80=99re probably =
looking at a Rev 3 Prophet 5, so you probably won=E2=80=99t see the =
ladder resistors, but this seemed like a good time to point them out.


There are 41 channels of S&H from the Rev 1 & 2 DAC, but the DAC itself =
only has 7-bit accuracy due to the resistor ladder. Coarse Frequency =
only uses 6 bits of the DAC, while other CV values for Fine Frequency =
and Tune are mixed in after being scaled so that the full 7-bit range of =
the DAC covers a very small voltage. The total frequency resolution is =
probably only 12 or 13 bits once all of the VCO pitch CVs are summed in =
analog.

The Prophet 5, Rev 3, changed from discrete, hand-selected resistors to =
the DAC-71 integrated circuit, even though they only used 14 bits of the =
total 16-bit resolution. I imagine that the firmware has to change =
significantly due to the DAC technology changes between the Rev 2 and =
Rev 3, not to mention the drastic switch from SSM to CEM chips. =
Fortunately, the DAC-71 doesn=E2=80=99t (or shouldn't) require =
hand-selected resistors or hand-soldered =E2=80=9Ckludge=E2=80=9D =
resistors because the chip itself was calibrated at the factory.

Brian Willoughby


On Apr 7, 2019, at 3:00 PM, Peter Forrest <xxxxxxxx@xxxxx.xx.xx> wrote:
Yes - found a pic online - thanks!!
=
http://studiorepair.com/gallery/Sequential_Circuits/Prophet-5/slides/SCI_P=
rophet-5_SSM2030_VCO__STUDIOREPAIR_09050701_1002051858.html

-----Original Message-----
From: gm [mailto:xxxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx]=20
Sent: 07 April 2019 23:00
To: xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
Subject: Re: [AH] Prophet kludged chip

Sounds like maybe SSM2030 VCO chips, with 1K tempco plus 121 ohm=20
resistors epoxied to body.
Pictures?
~GMM

On 4/7/2019 2:50 PM, Peter Forrest wrote:
>=20
> I had a nice delivery of stuff from Genesis today to auction.
>=20
> One of the items is a case of chips mainly relating to Sequential.
>=20
> There are some 'kludged' chips, 16-pin DIL with components=20
> (resistors?) epoxied to the top, connectinr pin 2 to pin 13.
>=20
> I remember hearing about it but I just can't remember the story behind=20=

> that.
>=20
> Anyone help me out?
>=20
> Peter
>=20