Re: [AH] Xpander/Matrix-12 VCAs

From Brian Willoughby
Sent Fri, Nov 30th 2018, 06:55

The explanation hinges on the distinction between adding and multiplying =
modulation sources.

You can combine as many as 6 modulations onto a single parameter. Those =
all add up to a single value, so you cannot reduce the effect of one =
modulator unless another modulator actually produces negative values.

However, with two virtual VCA controls in series, the sum of the first =
set is multiplied by the sum of the second set. Thus, if either one goes =
to zero, then the final volume is zero. Even if neither values actually =
fully reaches zero, either one can reduce volume proportionally.

This is why, as Dan points out, Velocity can control volume on one VCA =
and an Envelope can control volume on the other VCA. Either one can =
silence the voice, or make it quieter, even if neither modulator =
produces negative values.


Note that there is still only one analog VCA at that stage of the voice. =
The Voice Processor calculates the product of the sums and sends the =
final CV to the VCA input of the 3372. You could literally patch 12 =
sources to the CV that controls that VCA, and get very flexible and =
powerful results.

Compare the Minimoog, where I understand there are two analog VCA units =
in series. I don=E2=80=99t actually own a Minimoog, so I don=E2=80=99t =
quite understand how the vintage keyboard without velocity would make =
use of both. I really only noticed the peculiar (to me) architecture by =
reading about the AJH Synth recreation of the Minimoog VCA.

Brian


On Nov 29, 2018, at 4:27 PM, Dan Goldstein <xxxxxxxx@xxx.xxx> wrote:
> I=E2=80=99ve always thought there were two VCAs so they you could use =
the final one to (easily) do velocity-to-volume for any patch.  The =
first VCA can be controlled by envelope(s), LFO modulation, etc., and =
the second VCA still controls the overall volume.  So, for example, you =
can have a tremolo patch that still responds to velocity and doesn=E2=80=99=
t play when notes aren=E2=80=99t held.
> =20
> Dan
> =20
> From: xxxx xxxxx [mailto:xx_xxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx]=20
> Sent: Thursday, November 29, 2018 3:25 PM
> =20
> Funny you should mention this... was talking with another AH-er today =
about their newly acquired Xpander and the strange inclusion of the two =
final VCAs. I have never come across any sort of explanation of why =
there are two. You could make the last one drone just as easily as the =
first. Anyone know the logic behind this?=20
> =20
> Also, that's an interested idea for a pseudo-sequencer. If you ran an =
LFO through a tracking generator and then quantized the output to pitch, =
you could get something musical. Will have to try!
> From: Andrew Scheidler <xxxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx>
> Sent: Thursday, November 29, 2018 3:15 PM
> =20
> Yes, you could have a lot of fun just opening up the Xpander's VCAs =
and sending quantized modulations to the VCOs.  Instant sequences =
without any other gear, not even a keyboard :-)
> =20
> Drew (missing his Xpander spaceship)
> =20
> On Thu, Nov 29, 2018 at 3:08 PM Brian Willoughby =
<xxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx> wrote:
>> I recently noticed that the Xpander / Matrix-12 has the option to =
quantize individual modulation =E2=80=9Cpatch cables.=E2=80=9D I think =
that the CV values are 14-bit resolution, and I=E2=80=99m not precisely =
sure what amount of quantization is enforced when Quantize is enabled, =
at least not in bit depth.
>>=20
>> Reading the Owner=E2=80=99s Manual, it seems that Quantize is applied =
on the final output, rather than the source. The result is that =
quantized modulations of pitch end up jumping between semi-tones.
>>=20
>> The default routings, such as Vibrato, do not offer a Quantize =
option, so you=E2=80=99d have to use one of the 20 modulations to apply =
quantized LFO (Vibrato) to Pitch.
>>=20
>> Brian
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Nov 25, 2018, at 7:18 PM, Glenn Gregory <xxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx> =
wrote:
>> > It actually would be kind of a cool option to be able to run a =
modern digital LFO with 8 bit (or lower) stair-stepping, just for fun. I =
can=E2=80=99t recall ever seeing that as an option.
>=20