Re: [AH] SQ-80 problems

From Brian Willoughby
Sent Sat, Jan 6th 2018, 02:27

Sam has more experience with this than I do. I only opened the EPS a few =
times, and have forgotten some of the details. His reply reminded me =
that there was EPROM as well as a processor.

My take away is that any socketed chip should reseated to clear up any =
potential oxidization (provided you don=E2=80=99t damage the pins). So, =
it=E2=80=99s not terribly important to identify the main chip - just =
make sure you put them back where you found them.

Brian


On Jan 5, 2018, at 5:39 PM, Tomislav Babic <xxxxxxxx.xxxxx@xxxxx.xxx> =
wrote:
> awesome info, thanks to both Sam and Brian.
>=20
> i have an EPS as my poly at controller slash lofi sampler. it works =
atm but its good to know=20
> if the keyboard starts misbehaving.
>=20
> PS what is the name of that main chip in EPS KPC, i mean how can i =
identify it?
>=20
> thanks
>=20
> On Fri, Jan 5, 2018 at 4:46 PM, Sam Mims <xxx@xxxxxxx.xxx> wrote:
>> The VFX-sd and SD-1 also use the same KPC board, so you can swap it =
between these keybeds.  But there are different firmware versions (on =
that KPC EPROM chip), and they are not all compatible.  So if you do =
swap KPC's from another Ensoniq model, you may need to keep the EPROM =
with its original keyboard.
>>=20
>> Sam Mims
>> Syntaur
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Brian Willoughby [mailto:xxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx]
>> Sent: Friday, January 5, 2018 7:49 AM
>> To: Sam Mims
>> Cc: Andrew Dean; Analog Heaven
>> Subject: Re: [AH] SQ-80 problems
>>=20
>> In addition to Sam=E2=80=99s excellent suggestions, there is one =
other thing you can try if you have the KPC board.
>>=20
>> I only recommend this for people who have experience removing and =
replacing chips. It=E2=80=99s far too easy to bend a pin, and the chips =
on these old boards are no longer made. However, if you know what =
you=E2=80=99re doing then you can probably =E2=80=9Cfix=E2=80=9D the KPC =
by simply removing the main chip and replacing it. The process of =
removing and reinserting the chip will clean decades of oxidization off =
the pins and can cure some problems.
>>=20
>> I discovered this on my EPS after working way too hard to fix its =
KPC. I tried replacing the headers for the ribbon cables with brand new =
gold-plated versions. I bought a VFX to swap the KPC from that keyboard. =
I even hooked up a logic analyzer until I ran out of clips for all of =
the parallel signals and gave up on an idea to create a custom debugging =
environment specifically for the KPC. I discovered that the KPC board =
from the VFX worked perfectly in the EPS. I also discovered that the =
main chip from the VFX KPC worked fine in the original EPS KPC. The only =
problem was that I had to sacrifice one keyboard to save the other.
>>=20
>> In the end, once things were working, I tried one last test, and =
restored all of the original parts to the EPS. Basically, I moved the =
original main chip back to the original KPC and put it in the EPS. To my =
surprise, it worked perfectly. I almost kicked myself, because all of =
that soldering to replace the header with a gold-plated one was probably =
not necessary, and buying the VFX could have been avoided if I had just =
reseated the main chip. But I kinda like the VFX and it=E2=80=99s great =
to have a backup keyboard that is also capable of polyphonic aftertouch.
>>=20
>> By the way, you might be surprised to learn how much electronic gear =
can be restored after decades of use (or disuse) by simply reseating =
chips. It certainly worked for my surround sound system. The only =
downfall is that folks who are all thumbs might do more harm than good =
by bending pins. I=E2=80=99ve lost at least one vintage arcade game =
electronics - irreplaceable - by accidentally bending a pin that broke =
off. So, caveat repairer!
>>=20
>> In my case, the EPS keyboard was completely dead. It didn=E2=80=99t =
send out crazy notes like yours, but I assume there might be some =
relation to the symptoms.
>>=20
>> Brian
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Jan 3, 2018, at 8:03 AM, Sam Mims <xxx@xxxxxxx.xxx> wrote:
>> > Our keyboard kit definitely will not fix that =E2=80=93 it replaces =
physical key action parts, and nothing electronic.  When it is not going =
crazy, does every individual key play as it should?  If every key plays =
correctly, that eliminates the possibility that one of the metal plates =
on the bottom of a key has come loose and is messing with the keyboard =
scanning.
>> >
>> > It=E2=80=99s great that you have been able to isolate the problem =
to the keybed itself.  You have probably already reinitialized the =
SQ-80, but if you haven=E2=80=99t, I would try that.  It may not help, =
but it=E2=80=99s free and worth a try if it happens to be a software =
issue.
>> >
>> > If the problem persists after a reinitialization, then the next =
thing to eliminate is the ribbon cable from the keybed to the main =
board.  Try unplugging and reseating this at both ends.  I=E2=80=99m not =
confident this will help, but it too is free, so you may as well try it.
>> >
>> > Assuming the problem is still there after messing with the ribbon =
cable, then the issue is either with the KPC board (if you have one), or =
with the coil boards, or with the connection between the coil boards.  =
Some Ensoniq keybeds of that era have a KPC board (roughly 4 x 5 inches =
or so) that is mounted to the bottom of the keybed chassis.  Some =
SQ-80=E2=80=99s had this, and others did not - that circuitry was built =
into the coil boards instead of having a separate KPC board.  And of the =
two coil boards (the long, skinny PCB=E2=80=99s underneath the keys), =
some have a =E2=80=98press fit=E2=80=99 connection between them, while =
others have a soldered ribbon cable to connect the two.  If yours has =
the press fit, you might try removing the boards, and hitting that =
connection with some DeOxit.  If yours have a soldered ribbon cable, =
there could be a bad solder joint at one of those points.  But it may =
well come down to replacing these boards (either or both coil boards, =
and the KPC board, if you have one) to fix the problem.
>> >
>> > So if you=E2=80=99ve done all of the above, and it seems to be a =
circuit board issue, contact me off-list and I=E2=80=99ll help you get =
this fixed.
>> >
>> > Good luck!
>> >
>> > Sam Mims
>> > Syntaur
>> >
>> > From: Andrew Dean [mailto:xxxxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx]
>> > Sent: Tuesday, January 2, 2018 11:53 PM
>> > Subject: Re: [AH] Synth Wizards Episode 4: Desert Island SQ-80
>> >
>> > Thanks a lot for this Sam, great video.
>> >
>> > My SQ80 sends plays random notes and send them over midi as well. =
When I disable the on board keyboard, everything seems fine, so it =
appears to be a keyboard fault. Does this sound like the kind of fault =
your keyboard kit fixes?
>> >
>=20