Re: [AH] SQ-80 problems

From Brian Willoughby
Sent Fri, Jan 5th 2018, 13:48

In addition to Sam=E2=80=99s excellent suggestions, there is one other =
thing you can try if you have the KPC board.

I only recommend this for people who have experience removing and =
replacing chips. It=E2=80=99s far too easy to bend a pin, and the chips =
on these old boards are no longer made. However, if you know what =
you=E2=80=99re doing then you can probably =E2=80=9Cfix=E2=80=9D the KPC =
by simply removing the main chip and replacing it. The process of =
removing and reinserting the chip will clean decades of oxidization off =
the pins and can cure some problems.

I discovered this on my EPS after working way too hard to fix its KPC. I =
tried replacing the headers for the ribbon cables with brand new =
gold-plated versions. I bought a VFX to swap the KPC from that keyboard. =
I even hooked up a logic analyzer until I ran out of clips for all of =
the parallel signals and gave up on an idea to create a custom debugging =
environment specifically for the KPC. I discovered that the KPC board =
from the VFX worked perfectly in the EPS. I also discovered that the =
main chip from the VFX KPC worked fine in the original EPS KPC. The only =
problem was that I had to sacrifice one keyboard to save the other.

In the end, once things were working, I tried one last test, and =
restored all of the original parts to the EPS. Basically, I moved the =
original main chip back to the original KPC and put it in the EPS. To my =
surprise, it worked perfectly. I almost kicked myself, because all of =
that soldering to replace the header with a gold-plated one was probably =
not necessary, and buying the VFX could have been avoided if I had just =
reseated the main chip. But I kinda like the VFX and it=E2=80=99s great =
to have a backup keyboard that is also capable of polyphonic aftertouch.

By the way, you might be surprised to learn how much electronic gear can =
be restored after decades of use (or disuse) by simply reseating chips. =
It certainly worked for my surround sound system. The only downfall is =
that folks who are all thumbs might do more harm than good by bending =
pins. I=E2=80=99ve lost at least one vintage arcade game electronics - =
irreplaceable - by accidentally bending a pin that broke off. So, caveat =
repairer!

In my case, the EPS keyboard was completely dead. It didn=E2=80=99t send =
out crazy notes like yours, but I assume there might be some relation to =
the symptoms.

Brian


On Jan 3, 2018, at 8:03 AM, Sam Mims <xxx@xxxxxxx.xxx> wrote:
> Our keyboard kit definitely will not fix that =E2=80=93 it replaces =
physical key action parts, and nothing electronic.  When it is not going =
crazy, does every individual key play as it should?  If every key plays =
correctly, that eliminates the possibility that one of the metal plates =
on the bottom of a key has come loose and is messing with the keyboard =
scanning.
> =20
> It=E2=80=99s great that you have been able to isolate the problem to =
the keybed itself.  You have probably already reinitialized the SQ-80, =
but if you haven=E2=80=99t, I would try that.  It may not help, but =
it=E2=80=99s free and worth a try if it happens to be a software issue.
> =20
> If the problem persists after a reinitialization, then the next thing =
to eliminate is the ribbon cable from the keybed to the main board.  Try =
unplugging and reseating this at both ends.  I=E2=80=99m not confident =
this will help, but it too is free, so you may as well try it.
> =20
> Assuming the problem is still there after messing with the ribbon =
cable, then the issue is either with the KPC board (if you have one), or =
with the coil boards, or with the connection between the coil boards.  =
Some Ensoniq keybeds of that era have a KPC board (roughly 4 x 5 inches =
or so) that is mounted to the bottom of the keybed chassis.  Some =
SQ-80=E2=80=99s had this, and others did not - that circuitry was built =
into the coil boards instead of having a separate KPC board.  And of the =
two coil boards (the long, skinny PCB=E2=80=99s underneath the keys), =
some have a =E2=80=98press fit=E2=80=99 connection between them, while =
others have a soldered ribbon cable to connect the two.  If yours has =
the press fit, you might try removing the boards, and hitting that =
connection with some DeOxit.  If yours have a soldered ribbon cable, =
there could be a bad solder joint at one of those points.  But it may =
well come down to replacing these boards (either or both coil boards, =
and the KPC board, if you have one) to fix the problem.
> =20
> So if you=E2=80=99ve done all of the above, and it seems to be a =
circuit board issue, contact me off-list and I=E2=80=99ll help you get =
this fixed. =20
> =20
> Good luck!
> =20
> Sam Mims
> Syntaur
>=20
> From: Andrew Dean [mailto:xxxxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, January 2, 2018 11:53 PM
> Subject: Re: [AH] Synth Wizards Episode 4: Desert Island SQ-80
> =20
> Thanks a lot for this Sam, great video.
> =20
> My SQ80 sends plays random notes and send them over midi as well. When =
I disable the on board keyboard, everything seems fine, so it appears to =
be a keyboard fault. Does this sound like the kind of fault your =
keyboard kit fixes?
>=20