Re: (idm) nu __ge[minidi]scom + digital recording info

From Marc 3 Poirier
Sent Tue, Apr 21st 1998, 21:38

> ATRAC compression is not MPEG compression. Read the MD FAQ before
> posting nonsense like this.

   Hey, you should maybe check on facts before you post messages as well
because:
> He doesn't state whether he set the levels for recording correctly (of
> course, this is unnecessary when recording digitally).
that is absolutely incorrect.  Setting levels properly is essential to a
digital recording, just not for the same reasons as with analogue
recordings.  If you set the input level too high when recording, you get
clipping, which isn't quite the same as overdrive distortion on analogue
media & actually depends on the digital recording system for how it is
represented (either the sound wave levels off at the maximum value
whenever the input level exceeds that value or random sample values are
generated for anything past the maximum level).  If you set the input 
level too low, you are getting less resolution of the sound, as opposed to
the problem with analogue media of possibly burrying sounds in tape hiss.
Basically what I mean by this is that there is a finite set of amplitude
values that any digital sample can represent (65,536 values with 16-bit
sampling, what CDs use).  Each sample represents the sound wave's
amplitude at the moment the sample is taken, so the more possible values
there are, the more accurate the sampling is & the less quant noise you
get (the sound from errors in approximating the wave path between 
samples, what can make digital sound harsh).  By setting your level too
low, you are shrinking the set of values that you have to represent each
sample.  For example, if the inputted sound never goes past the halfway
value while recording a 16-bit wave, you are basically getting 15-bit
quality.
   I only bothered posting this technical message to the list because lots
of you post MP3s on web pages & maybe even trade CDRs with me, so you
should all know how to do digital recording properly.  Always record
things as loud as possible without letting them ever peak.

Marc Poirier